The
Duke William Hotel is named after Prince William
Augustus, the Duke of Cumberland,
third son of King George II. A soldier by profession,
he rose through the ranks to eventually become
commander in chief of the allied forces.
Duke
William of Cumberland's campaign against the invading
Jacobite Scottish forces of Charles Stuart saw
him win a bloody battle at Culloden Moor in 1746,
with some daubing him with the nickname ‘Butcher
Cumberland’ due to his supposed ruthless
and unforgiving battle control. Because of his
actions against the Scots, the Sweet William flower,
named in his honour, is still known north of the
border as the ‘Stinking Billy’.
The
site of the Hotel has been occupied continuously
since 1220, though the oldest parts of the present
building probably date from the 1680’s.
The earliest reference to it being a hostelry
date to around 1777 when it was referred to as
the ‘Duke of Cumberland’. The name
was changed to the ‘Duke William’
in 1826, (after a brief spell as the 'Duke's Head')
and it has now remained unchanged for almost 180
years.
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